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with表原因的用法例句

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瑞文問答

2024-10-11

With復合結構是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成,復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語,復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當。

擴展資料

  with的六種用法含例句

  1.表示方式、手段或工具等時(=以,用),如:with a car 用卡車

  2. 與某些抽象名詞連用時,其作用相當于一個副詞.如:

  with care=carefully 認真地

  with kindness=kindly 親切地

  3. 表示條件時,根據(jù)情況可與虛擬語氣連用.如:

  With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是錢多一點,我就買得起了.

  With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是設備好些,我們完成這項工作還要快些.

  4. 比較with和as:兩者均可表示“隨著”,但前者是介詞,后接名詞或代詞;后者是連詞,用于引導一個句子.比較:

  He will improve as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長,他會進步的.

  People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 時代變了,人們的觀念也會變化.

  5. 復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結構,它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等;其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等.如:

  (1) with+賓語+形容詞

  He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺.

  Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話.

  (2) with+賓語+ 副詞

  He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前.

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上.

  (3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語

  She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見.

  The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了.

  (4) with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

  He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了.

  I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無法去度假.

  (5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞

  He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒.

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作.

  (6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式

  I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了.

  With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策, 我們感到放心.

  (7) with +賓語+ 名詞

  He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時,女兒還是個小學生.

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