如：
The students work very hard.
學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
She apologized to me again.
她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.
事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。
Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.
幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.
我們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.
這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
不要吃那種食物，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。
Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.
你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。
I prefer to make web pages.
我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。
Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
�。璓lease show your picture to me.
請(qǐng)把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。
Subject(主語)＋Verb (動(dòng)詞)＋Object (賓語)＋Complement(補(bǔ)語)
這種句型中的賓語＋ 補(bǔ)語可統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：
Keep the children quiet, please. 請(qǐng)讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white.
他把墻漆成白色。
We found him an honest person.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.
他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：
The boss made him do the work all day.
老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。